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Archive of posts filed under the Probate category.

Can a murderer inherit his victim’s property?

Legally, he can. Practically, he can’t. The Texas State Constitution has a provision that says “”No conviction shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture of estate.” The Texas Probate Code §41(d) is similar. Those two provisions have been interpreted to allow a murderer to inherit from his victim. However, the courts have allowed the heirs [...]

Elder Financial Abuse – Signs

The United States government’s Administration on Aging, a part of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, identifies the major types of elder abuse such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, financial abuse, etc. A type of abuse identified by the U.S. government that is seen too often in probate and inheritance matters is [...]

Who can request an exhumation of a body?

Apparently, an illegitimate child can’t. The Health and Safety Code §711.004 allows a district court to order an exhumation if requested by certain people including the spouse or the children. That section may not apply to illegitimate children unless money is involved. In a case decided in 2010, the Texas Supreme Court ruled that a [...]

Concealing, altering or destroying a will is a state jail felony in Texas.

Texas Penal Code §32.47(d)(1) makes it a state jail felony for a person to conceal, alter or hide a will of another person. The statute says “A person commits an offense if, with intent to defraud or harm another, he destroys, removes, conceals, alters, substitutes, or otherwise impairs the verity, legibility, or availability of a [...]

Does a spouse inherit all the community property if the other spouse dies intestate (without a will?)

It depends on when the person died. Prior to 1993, if a spouse died intestate who had children, his estate went to his children, not to his spouse. Of course, his spouse would have a homestead right to remain in the home but the deceased spouse’s ownership interest in the home would be owned by [...]

When does a minor have to file a will contest?

Texas has a two year limitations period for contesting wills. If you don’t contest a will within two years, you are barred from contesting it thereafter. As I have written before, this is true even if a forged will is admitted to probate. What happens if a minor wants to contest a will when he [...]

What influence is “undue?”

A will can be denied probate because the testator was under undue influence when the will was executed. What evidence is sufficient to prove undue influence is case specific. What may be considered by a jury as undue influence in one case may not be in another case. Undue influence implies the existence of testamentary [...]

Is a breach of fiduciary duty a crime?

Texas has a criminal statute that makes it a felony offense to misapply fiduciary property. Many of the cases dealing with the criminal aspect of misapplication of fiduciary property deal with persons who have powers of attorney over a relative. Using the power of attorney, they essentially convert the relative’s money into their own. Occasionally, [...]

Can you disclaim an inheritance if you don’t want it?

Texas allows a beneficiary to disclaim all or part of an inheritance. Why would a person want to disclaim an inheritance? Well, there are a number of reasons. There may be some beneficiaries who are in poor financial shape and the other beneficiaries don’t need the property and have a desire to help out the [...]

Proving a lost will was not revoked

I have discussed in another article the procedure for probating a lost will. To review the article, click here. One of the problems that you have when proving a lost will is that there is a presumption that the will has been revoked. One of the methods by which a will can be revoked is [...]