Contact Us

If you have a question about Texas inheritance laws, contact us.Click here to go to the contact form if you want to contact us about an inheritance dispute.

YOUR PRIVACY.

YOUR PRIVACY IS IMPORTANT TO US.

We take your privacy very seriously. We are keenly aware of the trust you place in us and our responsibility to protect your privacy. We treat all information provided to us with care and discretion.

Visit Our Blog

Visit our blog to get up to the minute inheritance information Click this icon to visit our blog. We post new cases and other information dealing with inheritance disputes on our blog.

Use the Search Box

Looking for specific topics and not seeing them? Use the search box at the very top to find what you are looking for.

Examples might be "community property" or "Divorce" or "Intestate."

Robert Ray is Board Certified


Board Certified, Personal Injury Trial Law — Texas Board of Legal Specialization.

Our principal office is in Tyler, Texas.

Who's Online

We have 17 guests online
Who is a "descendant" in Probate Court?

Who is a descendantA recent case dealt with the question of "who is a descendant?"  A will made a gift to the descendants of the testator's son and daughter.   The testator added this phrase - "descendants living at this time are..." then named his grandchildren who were living at the time that he made the will. The grandchildren were the children of his son and daughter.  Years later, the son divorced his wife and married another woman.  He then adopted the two adult children of his new wife.

The question that the court had to answer was whether or not the two children adopted as adults were descendants under the will? 

The other descendants, including the children of the son from his first marriage, argued that the identification of descendants "living at this time" excluded the adopted adults. The adopted adults were living at the time the testator executed his will but were unknown to the testator.

The adopted adult children argued that there is a statute stating that the word descendants includes those who are adopted unless the will expressly excludes them.  They argued that naming some as descendants did not expressly exclude those adopted who were not named.  The court agreed.

The court ruled that identifying the grandchildren as "descendants living at this time ..." did not expressly exclude the adopted adult children as required by the statute.

Although the court ruled that the language above did not exclude those adopted as adults, the court went on to exclude them from the will based on an old statute.  That statute has been amended.   Based on the court's decision, if the will was written as it was today, the adopted adults would be included in the definition of descendants.

The foregoing information is general in nature and does not apply to every fact situation. If you are concerned about inheritance laws, have an inheritance dispute, a property dispute or want information about contesting a will, we can help. Please go to our main site www.theprobate.net and use the contact form to contact us today. We would love to learn about your case and there is no fee for the initial consultation.